[2022 수능특강 영어] 11강 8번 지문분석/한줄해석

 

 

2022 수능특강 영어 11강 8번 지문분석 / 한줄해석 

소재 : 효율성 증진을 목표로 하는 사회 기반 시설 

 

질문이나 오류는 댓글 남겨주세요. by 스텔라쌤

 

 

 

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Social infrastructures that promote efficiency tend to discourage interaction and the formation of strong ties.

 

효율성을 증진하는 사회 기반 시설은 상호작용과 강한 유대형성을 저해하는 경향이 있다. 

 

One recent study, for instance, shows that a day care center that encourages caregivers and parents to walk in and wait for their children, often inside the classroom and generally at the same time, fosters more social connections and supportive relationships than one where managers allow parents to come in on their own schedules and hurry through drop-off and pickup so they can quickly return to their private lives.

 

예를 들어 최근의 한 연구는, 보호자와 부모가 걸어 들어와서, 흔히 교실 안에서 그리고 대개(모두) 같은 시간에 자녀를 기다리도록 권하는 어린이집이, 부모들이 빨리 자신들의 사적인 삶으로 되돌아갈 수 있도록 관리자들이 그들에게 그들 자신의 일정에 따라 들어와서 서둘러 자녀를 데려다주고 데려가게 해 주는 어린이집보다 더 많은 사회적 관계와 협력적인 관계를 조성한다는 것을 보여준다. 

 

Because much of our hard infrastructure— highways, airports, food supply chains, and the like — is designed to promote better circulation of people or vital resources, it can accelerate the trend of social atomization.

 

고속도로, 공항, 식품 공급망 등 우리의 물리적 기반 시설 대다수는 인적 자원이나 필수 자원의 더 나은 순환을 촉진하도록 고안되기 때문에, 그것은 사회 원자화의 경향을 가속할 수 있다. 

 

Think, for example, about the contrast between a village where everyone gets their water from the same well and a city where everyone gets their water from faucets in their private homes.

예를 들어 모든 사람이 같은 우물에서 자신의 물을 긷는 마을과 모든 사람이 자신의 개인 집 안의 수도꼭지에서 자신의 물을 받는 도시의 현저한 차이에 대해 생각해 보라.