[2022 수능특강 영어] 11강 5번 지문분석/한줄해석

 

 

2022 수능특강 영어 11강 5번 지문분석 / 한줄해석 

소재 : 기본적 귀인오류 

 

질문이나 오류는 댓글 남겨주세요 by 스텔라쌤

 

 

 

[ 지문분석 ]

출처 EBS 수능특강 

 

 

 

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[ 한줄해석 ]

 

In explaining others’ actions, we frequently commit the fundamental attribution error.

 

다른 사람의 행동을 설명할 때, 우리는 자주 기본적 귀인 오류(基本的 歸因 誤謬)를 범한다. 

 

We attribute others’ behavior so much to their inner dispositions that we discount important situational forces.

 

우리는 다른 사람들의 행동을 너무 많이 그들의 내적 기질의 결과로 보아서 중요한 상황의 힘을 무시한다. 

 

The error occurs partly because our attention focuses on the person, not on the situation.

 

그 오류는 부분적으로 우리의 관심이 상황이 아닌 사람에게 집중되기 때문에 발생한다. 

 

A person’s race or sex is vivid and gets attention; the situational forces working on that person are usually less visible.

 

사람의 인종이나 성별은 선명하여 주목을 받지만, 그 사람에게 작용하는 상황의 힘은 대개 덜 보인다. 

 

Slavery was often overlooked as an explanation for slave behavior; the behavior was instead attributed to the slaves’ own nature.

 

노예 제도는 노예 행동에 대한 설명으로는 흔히 간과되었고, 대신에 그 행동은 노예 자신의 본성의 결과로 여겨졌다. 

 

Until recently, the same was true of how we explained the perceived differences between women and men.

 

최근까지, 똑같은 것이 여성과 남성 사이의 차이라고 인식되는 것을 설명하는 방식에도 적용 되었다. 

 

Because gender-role constraints were hard to see, we attributed men’s and women’s behavior solely to their innate dispositions.

 

성 역할의 제약은 보기 어려웠기 때문에, 우리는 남녀의 행동을 오로지 타고난 기질의 결과로 보았다. 

 

The more people assume that human traits are fixed dispositions, the stronger are their stereotypes and the greater their acceptance of racial inequities.

 

사람들 이 인간의 특성은 고정된 기질이라고 더 많이 가정할수록, 그들의 고정 관념은 더 강하고 인종적 불평등에 대한 그들의 수용은 더 크다.