[2022 수능특강 영어] 13강 2번 지문분석/한줄해석

 

 

2022 수능특강 영어 13강 2번 지문분석 / 한줄해석 

소재 : 터키의 언어 정책 

 

질문이나 오류는 댓글 남겨주세요 by 스텔라쌤

 

 

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[ 한줄해석 ]

Turkey provides a good example of very deliberate language planning designed to achieve certain national objectives and to do this very quickly.

터키는 특정한 국가적 목표를 성취하고, 이를 매우 신속히 하기 위해 설계된 매우 의도적인 언어 계획 수립의 좋은 사례를 보여 준다. 

 

When Kemal Ataturk (ata ‘father’), the ‘father of the Turks’, established the modern republic of Turkey, he was confronted with the task of modernizing the language.

‘터키의 국부’인 Kemal Ataturk(‘ata’는 ‘아버지’라는 뜻)가 현대의 터키 공화국을 수립했을 때, 그는 언어를 현대화하는 과업에 직면해 있었다. 

 

It had no vocabulary from modern science and technology, was written in an unsuitable Arabic orthography, and was strongly influenced by both Arabic and Persian.

그 언어는 현대 과학과 기술에서 비롯된 어휘를 가지고 있지 않았고, 적합하지 않은 아랍어 철자법으로 쓰였으며, 아랍어와 페르시아어 모두의 강한 영향을 받았다. 

 

 In the late 1920s Ataturk deliberately adopted the Roman script for his new modern Turkish.

1920년대 말에 Ataturk는 자신의 새로운 현대 터키어를 위해 의도적으로 로마 문자를 채택했다. 

 

This effectively cut the Turks off from the Islamic past and directed their attention toward both their Turkish roots and their future as Turks in a modern world.

이것은 효과적으로 터키인들을 이슬람 과거로부터 단절시켰고 그들의 관심이 터키인의 뿌리와 현대 세계에서 터키인으로서의 미래 모두로 향하게 했다. 

 

Since only 10 percent of the population was literate, there was no mass objection to the changes.   

인구의 단 10퍼센트만이 읽고 쓸 수 있었기 때문에 그 변화에 대해 대규모의 반대는 없었다. 

 

It was possible to use the new script almost immediately in steps taken to increase the amount of literacy in the country.

그 나라에서 읽고 쓰는 능력의 정도를 증대하기 위해 취해진 조치 속에서 거의 즉각적으로 새 문자를 사용하는 것이 가능했다.