[2022 수능특강 영어] 15강 2번 지문분석/한줄해석

 

 

2022 수능특강 영어 15강 2번 지문분석 / 한줄해석 

소재 : 운의 요인을 고려한 표본의 크기

 

질문이나 오류는 댓글 남겨주세요 by 스텔라쌤

 

 

 

[ 지문분석 ]

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[ 한줄해석 ]

If you have an activity where the results are nearly all skill, you don’t need a large sample to draw reasonable conclusions.

결과가 거의 모두 기술로 결정되는 활동이 있다면, 합리적인 결론을 내기 위해 큰 표본이 필요하지는 않다. 

 

A world-class sprinter will beat an amateur every time, and it doesn’t take a long time to figure that out.

세계 정상급의 단거리 선수는 매번 아마추어 선수를 이길 것이고, 그것을 알아내는 데 오랜 시간이 걸리지 않는다. 

 

But as you move toward the luck side on the skill-luck continuum, you need an ever-larger sample to understand the contributions of skill (the causal factors) and luck.

그러나 (양끝에 각각)기술과 운이 있는 연속 선에서 운 쪽으로 나아갈수록, 기술(원인이 되는 요인)과 운의 기여를 이해하기 위해 늘 더 큰 표본이 필요하다. 

 

In a game of poker, a lucky amateur may beat a pro in a few hands but the pro’s edge would become clear as they played more hands.

포커 게임에서, 운이 좋은 아마추어가 몇 판의 승부에서는 프로를 이길 수도 있지만, 그들이 더 많은 판의 승부를 겨룰수록 프로의 우세는 분명해질 것이다. 

 

If finding skill is like finding gold, the skill side of the continuum is like walking into Fort Knox, where the U.S. gold reserves are housed: the gold is right there for you to see.

기술을 찾는 것이 금을 찾는 것과 같다면, 연속선의 기술 쪽은 미국의 금 보유고가 보관되어 있는 Fort Knox로 걸어 들어가는 것과 같은데, 금은 여러분이 볼 수 있도록 바로 그곳에 있다. 

 

The luck side of the continuum is similar to the tedious work of panning for gold in the American River in California; you have to do a lot of sifting if you want to find the nuggets of gold.

연속선의 운 쪽은 캘리포니아의 American River에서 냄비로 사금을 가려내는 지루한 작업과 비슷한데, 금덩이를 찾고 싶으면 가려내는 일을 많이 해야 하기 때문이다. 

 

When we try to understand the outcomes of an event on the skill vs. luck continuum, a more extensive sample size is required for events on the luck side since the outcomes are less predictable.

기술 대 운의 연속선에서 일어나는 일의 결과를 이해하려 할 때, 운 쪽의 일은 더 대규모의 표본 크기가 필요한데, 이는 그 결과가 덜 예측 가능하기 때문이다.