[2022 수능특강 영어] 12강 1번 지문분석/한줄해석

 

 

2022 수능특강 영어 12강 1번 지문분석 / 한줄해석 

소재 : 과학 지식에 대한 접근법의 변화 

 

질문이나 오류는 댓글 남겨주세요. by 스텔라쌤

 

 

 

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[ 한줄해석 ]

 

As scientific knowledge has substantially expanded, our approach to knowledge may have changed: the earlier naive beliefs in undeniable truths have given way to the contextualization of knowledge, dramatically expressed as the end of grand narratives.

 

과학 지식이 상당히 확장되면서 지식에 대한 우리의 접근법이 바뀌었을지도 모른다. 즉, 명백한 진리에 대한 이전의 순진한 믿음은 지식의 맥락화로 바뀌었는데, 이것은 거대 서사의 종말이라는 말로 극적으로 표현되었다. 

 

This is evident in the changing approaches towards expert knowledge, from full trust in the skills of the expert to a reserved trust, which places a higher burden of judgement on the individuals and the society.

 

이것은 전문가의 기술에 대한 완전한 신뢰에서 제한된 신뢰로 바뀌는, 전문 지식에 대한 접근법에서 분명한데, 이 제한된 신뢰는 더 큰 판단의 부담을 개인과 사회에 지운다. 

 

A major shift from ‘science’ to ‘research’ is identified in the production of scientific knowledge.

 

‘과학’에서 ‘연구’로의 중대한 전환이 과학 지식의 생산에서 확인된다. 

 

According to this shift, knowledge becomes less final and more open to change.

 

이런 변화에 따라 지식은 덜 확정적이고,변화에 더 열려 있게 된다. 

 

Science was associated with ‘certainty, coldness, aloofness, objectivity, distance, and necessity’, but research was, in contrast, ‘uncertain; open-ended; immersed in many lowly problems of money, instruments, and know-how’.

과학은 ‘확실성, 냉정함, 냉담함, 객관성, 거리감, 필연성’과 연관되었지만, 그에 반해서 연구는 ‘불명확했고, 상황에 따라 변경이 가능했으며, 돈, 수단, 노하우라는 많은 하찮은 문제에 몰두하게’ 되었다.