[2022 수능특강 영어] 10강 6번 지문분석/한줄해석

 

 

2022 수능특강 영어 10강 6번 지문분석 / 한줄해석

소재 : 개발 도상국에서 빈민간 조성의 원인

 

질문이나 오류는 댓글 남겨주세요 by 스텔라쌤

 

 

 

[ 지문분석 ]

 

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This encourages politicians and donor agencies to regard urbanization as negative.

 

5형식 문장에서 동사로 encourage를 쓸 경우

목적격보어 자리에 to부정사를 써야함에 주의합니다.

 

 

 

 

[ 한줄해석 ]

 

 

Towns and cities in developing countries are unable to provide housing, infrastructure and services in pace with their population growth, which is typically much faster than it ever was in Europe.

 

개발 도상국의 마을과 도시들은 유럽에서 이제까지 그랬던 것보다도 일반적으로 훨씬 더 빠른 인구증가와 보조를 맞추어 주택, 사회 기반 시설, 공공시설을 제공할 수 없다. 

 

The result is unplanned slums without basic services, where conditions are miserable.

 

그 결과는 기본적인 공공시설도 없는 계획되지 않은 빈민가인데, 그 곳의 상황은 비참하다. 

 

This encourages politicians and donor agencies to regard urbanization as negative.

 

이는 정치인과 기부 기관이 도시화를 부정적으로 여기도록 조장한다. 

 

But the growth of slums is neither an inevitable consequence of urbanization, nor can it be blamed only on the lack of financial resources.

 

그러나 빈민가의 증가는 도시화의 피할 수 없는 결과가 아니며, 또한 재원의 부족만 탓할 수도 없다. 

 

Slums are also the products of failed policies, bad governance, inappropriate legal and regulatory frameworks, unresponsive financial systems, corruption, and not least, a lack of political will.

 

빈민가는 또한 실패한 정책, 잘못된 통치 방식, 부적절한 법적 규제 체제, 반응이 느린 금융 체계, 부패, 그리고 무엇보다도 정치적 의지 부족의 산물이다. 

 

Some governments even compound the problems by limiting access to land and services for low-income migrants.

 

일부 정부는 저소득 이주 노동자들에 대해 토지와 공공시설에 대한 접근을 제한함으로써 심지어 문제를 악화 시키기도 한다. 

 

But policies focused on stopping migration or compelling people to leave urban areas — even through massive evictions — are futile.

 

그러나 이주를 중단시키거나 심지어 대규모의 퇴거를 통해 사람들이 어쩔 수 없이 도시 지역을 떠나도록 하는 데 초점이 맞추어진 정책은 헛된 일이다. 

 

This hounding of the poor has instead made their life even harder.

 

가난한 사람들을 이렇게 쫓아내는 것은 대신에 그들의 삶을 훨씬 더 힘들게 만들었다.