[2022 수능특강 영어] 10강 1번 지문분석/한줄해석

 

 

2022 수능특강 영어 10강 1번 지문분석 / 한줄해석  

소재 : 사회적 태만

 

질문이나 오류는 댓글 남겨주세요 by 스텔라쌤

 

[ 지문분석 ] 

 

 

 

 

★ 중요어법

 

The result is a kind of free-rider problem whereby each individual slacks off a little bit, and in the end the performance of the entire group suffers.

 

whereby는 전치사+관계대명사인 by which로 바꾸어서 보면 됩니다.

전치사 + 관대 구문과 똑같이 선행사가 있고

뒤에 완전한 문장이 온다고 생각하면 됩니다.

 

 

 

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[ 한줄해석 ]

 

 

 

Social loafing is thought to occur because of a diffusion of responsibility in groups.

 

집단 내에서의 책임의 분산 때문에 사회적 태만이 발생하는 것으로 여겨진다. 

 

When group members work together on a single task and it is difficult to determine who is working hard and who is not, responsibility for the outcome is diffused — or shared — over the entire group.

 

집단의 구성원들이 하나의 업무를 함께 작업하면서 누가 열심히 일하고 있는지, 누가 그러지 않는지를 알아내기가 어려울 때, 결과에 대한 책임은 집단 전체에 분산되는데, 다시 말해서 공동의 것이 된다. 

 

Whether the outcome is considered a success or a failure, group members share the credit relatively equally.

 

결과가 성공으로 여겨지든 아니면 실패로 여겨지든 간에, 집단의 구성원들은 비교적 동등하게 공적을 공유한다. 

 

This decreases the incentive for any individual to work hard because there is only a loose connection between their individual effort and the outcome for the group.

 

이것은 어떤 개인이든 열심히 일하려는 동기를 감소 시키는데, 왜냐하면 그들 개인의 노력과 (개인이 속한) 집단이 얻는 결과 사이에는 느슨한 연결 고리가 있을 뿐이기 때문이다. 

 

Extra effort may have little or no effect on the outcome for the group and will have absolutely no effect on the credit for the outcome that an individual receives (as long as the individual appears to be trying hard).

 

추가 노력은 집단의 결과에 거의 또는 전혀 영향을 미치지 않을 수 있고, (개인이 열심히 노력하는 것 처럼 ‘보이는’ 동안은) 결과에 대해 개 인이 받는 공적에는 전혀 영향을 미치지 않을 것이다. 

 

The result is a kind of free-rider problem whereby each individual slacks off a little bit, and in the end the performance of the entire group suffers.

결과적으로 각 개인이 조금씩 게으름을 부리는 무임승차자 문제와 같은 것이 발생하고, 결국 전체 집단의 실적은 악화된다.