[올림포스 독해의기본1] UNIT15 - 03 지문분석/한줄해석

 

 

 

EBS 올림포스 독해의 기본 1

15강 3번 지문분석 / 한줄해석

소재 : 경제 발전이 식습관 변화에 미치는 영향

 

질문이나 오류는 댓글 남겨주세요 by 스텔라쌤

 

 

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출처 올림포스 독해의 기본 1

 

 

 

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[ 한줄해석]

Programs of economic development often lead to changes in people’s dietary habits.

경제 발전 프로그램들은 흔히 사람들의 식습관의 변화를 생기게 한다. 

 

In some cases these dietary changes are voluntary to the extent that some new foods, associated with powerful outsiders, are status symbols.

어떤 경우에 이러한 식습관의 변화는 강력한 외부인과 관련된 일부 새로운 음식들이 지위의 상징이 되는 정도로 자발적이다. 

 

But more often than not, diets change because of circumstances associated with the objectives of economic development that are beyond the control of the local people.

하지만 대개 식습관은 현지인들의 통제에서 벗어난 경제 발전의 목적과 관련된 상황 때문에 변한다. 

 

For example, in an attempt to grow more cash crops (which help to raise wages and bring in foreign exchange capital), non-Western people often divert time and energy from growing their normal subsistence crops.

예를 들어, 비서양 사람들은 (임금 인상을 돕고 외환 자금을 가져올) 더 많은 환금 작물을 재배하려는 시도로 흔히 자신들의 일반적인 자급용 농작물을 재배하는 것으로부터 시간과 에너지를 다른데로 돌린다.

 

The result is that they spend much of their hard-earned cash on foods that are both costly and nutritionally inferior to feed their families.

그 결과 그들은 자신들이 힘들게 번 현금의 상당 부분을 가족을 먹이기 위해 비싸고 영양적으로 열등한 음식에 소비하게 된다.

 

People may change their dietary habits voluntarily, but they may also change them because of the demands associated with economic development, which can pressure non-Western people to grow cash crops and consume expensive and undernourished foods.

사람들은 자발적으로 식습관을 바꾸기도 하지만, 경제 발전과 관련된 요구 때문에 식습관을 바꿀 수 있는데, 이것은 비서양 사람들이 환금 작물을 재배하고 비싸며 영양이 부족한 음식을 섭취하도록 강요할 수 있다.